Why Visit Iraq
Iraq stands as one of the world's most historically significant destinations, offering visitors the opportunity to explore the very foundations of human civilisation.
Unique Experiences Await
- Explore the birthplace of writing, agriculture, and urban civilisation
- Visit UNESCO World Heritage Sites and ancient archaeological wonders
- Experience rich cultural traditions spanning over 5,000 years
- Discover the warm hospitality of Iraqi people
Historical & Archaeological Sites
Iraq encompasses much of ancient Mesopotamia, where humanity's first cities, writing systems, and complex societies emerged.
Babylon
Explore the legendary ancient city near modern Hillah, home to the famous Ishtar Gate and the site of the Hanging Gardens.
- Reconstructed Ishtar Gate
- Ancient Processional Way
- Ongoing archaeological discoveries
- Museum with Babylonian artefacts
Ur of the Chaldees
Visit the birthplace of Abraham and one of the world's first major urban centres with its famous ziggurat.
- Ziggurat of Ur
- Royal Cemetery site
- Early urban planning examples
- Biblical historical significance
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Iraq is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites including Ashur (first capital of the Assyrian Empire) and Hatra (ancient city that resisted Roman invasions).
Major Tourist Destinations
Iraq's diverse geography and rich history create numerous compelling destinations for international visitors.
Baghdad - The Historic Capital
Combines historical significance with modern urban energy. Visit the National Museum of Iraq, Al-Mutanabbi Street book market, and explore the Round City's Islamic heritage.
Basra - The Venice of the East
Iraq's primary port city offers maritime culture, extensive canal systems, and access to the restored Mesopotamian Marshes ecosystem.
Najaf & Karbala - Sacred Cities
Holy cities with profound significance for Shia Muslims, featuring masterpieces of Islamic architecture and spiritual centres.
Mosul & Nineveh - Ancient Assyrian Capital
Undergoing reconstruction, offering extraordinary archaeological sites including Sennacherib's palace and the Library of Ashurbanipal.
Kurdistan Region
The Kurdistan Region offers mountainous landscapes, cooler climates, and unique Kurdish culture that complements the broader Iraqi experience.
| City | Highlights | Best For | Climate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Erbil | Ancient Citadel, Modern Development | History & Culture | Moderate |
| Sulaymaniyah | Cultural Capital, Museums | Arts & Literature | Cool Mountains |
| Dohuk | Natural Scenery, Amadiya | Nature & Hiking | Mountain Climate |
Natural Attractions
- Zagros Mountains hiking trails
- Waterfalls and scenic vistas
- Natural springs and wellness destinations
- Eco-tourism opportunities
Cultural Experiences
- Kurdish literature and arts centres
- Traditional mountain villages
- Diverse religious heritage sites
- Local festivals and celebrations
Cultural Experiences
Iraq's rich cultural tapestry offers numerous opportunities to engage with local traditions, arts, and social customs.
Traditional Arts & Crafts
Observe artisans maintaining ancient traditions in carpet weaving, metalwork, calligraphy, and pottery.
- Traditional workshops and markets
- Intricate geometric patterns
- Islamic artistic achievements
- Hands-on craft experiences
Culinary Heritage
Experience sophisticated fusion of Arab, Persian, Turkish, and Kurdish influences in Iraqi cuisine.
- Traditional masgouf (grilled fish)
- Dolma and rice preparations
- Mesopotamian culinary traditions
- Communal dining experiences
Music & Literature
Iraq has produced celebrated musicians, poets, and writers. Experience traditional maqam music and contemporary Iraqi arts that maintain connections to classical traditions.
Essential Travel Information
Practical guidance for making the most of your Iraq travel experience.
Before You Travel
- Obtain approved Iraq eVisa before departure
- Check current security situation and travel advisories
- Arrange comprehensive travel insurance
- Research cultural customs and etiquette
- Plan accommodation in advance
- Consider guided tours for historical sites
Cultural Sensitivity
- Dress modestly, especially at religious sites
- Respect local customs and traditions
- Ask permission before photographing people
- Be mindful of prayer times and religious observances
Best Time to Visit
Iraq's climate varies significantly by region and season, affecting the optimal timing for different types of travel.
| Season | Weather | Best For | Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|
| October - April | Mild & Pleasant | All activities | Peak season |
| May - September | Hot & Dry | Kurdistan Region | Lower prices |
| November - March | Cool & Comfortable | Archaeological sites | Ideal weather |